"""
WDL expressions composing literal values, arithmetic, comparison, conditionals,
string interpolation, arrays & maps, and function applications. These appear on
the right-hand side of value declarations and in task command substitutions,
task runtime sections, and workflow scatter and conditional sections.
The abstract syntax tree (AST) for any expression is represented by an instance
of a Python class deriving from ``WDL.Expr.Base``. Any such node may have other
nodes attached "beneath" it. An expression can be evaluated to a ``Value``
given a suitable ``WDL.Env.Bindings[Value.Base]``.
.. inheritance-diagram:: WDL.Expr
"""
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from typing import List, Optional, Dict, Tuple, Union, Iterable
from .Error import SourcePosition, SourceNode
from . import Type, Value, Env, Error, StdLib
[docs]class Base(SourceNode, ABC):
"""Superclass of all expression AST nodes"""
_type: Optional[Type.Base] = None
_check_quant: bool = True
_stdlib: "Optional[StdLib.Base]" = None
@property
def type(self) -> Type.Base:
"""
:type: WDL.Type.Base
WDL type of this expression. Undefined on construction; populated by one
invocation of ``infer_type``.
"""
# Failure of this assertion indicates use of an Expr object without
# first calling _infer_type
assert self._type is not None
return self._type
@abstractmethod
def _infer_type(self, type_env: Env.Bindings[Type.Base]) -> Type.Base:
# Abstract protected method called by infer_type(): return the inferred
# type with no side-effects, obeying self._check_quant.
pass
[docs] def infer_type(
self,
type_env: Env.Bindings[Type.Base],
stdlib: "Optional[StdLib.Base]" = None,
check_quant: bool = True,
) -> "Base":
"""infer_type(self, type_env : Env.Bindings[Type.Base]) -> WDL.Expr.Base
Infer the expression's type within the given type environment. Must be
invoked exactly once prior to use of other methods.
:param stdlib: a context-specific standard function library for typechecking
:param check_quant: when ``False``, disables static validation of the optional (?) type quantifier when `typecheck()` is called on this expression, so for example type ``T?`` can satisfy an expected type ``T``. Applies recursively to the type inference and checking of any sub-expressions.
:raise WDL.Error.StaticTypeMismatch: when the expression fails to type-check
:return: `self`
"""
# Failure of this assertion indicates multiple invocations of
# infer_type
assert self._type is None
# recursive descent into child expressions
with Error.multi_context() as errors:
for child in self.children:
assert isinstance(child, Base)
errors.try1(lambda child=child: child.infer_type(type_env, stdlib, check_quant))
# invoke derived-class logic. we pass check_quant and stdlib hackily
# through instance variables since only some subclasses use them.
self._check_quant = check_quant
self._stdlib = stdlib
self._type = self._infer_type(type_env)
self._stdlib = None
assert self._type and isinstance(self.type, Type.Base)
return self
[docs] def typecheck(self, expected: Type.Base) -> "Base":
"""typecheck(self, expected : Type.Base) -> WDL.Expr.Base
Check that this expression's type is, or can be coerced to,
``expected``.
:raise WDL.Error.StaticTypeMismatch:
:return: `self`
"""
if not self.type.coerces(expected, self._check_quant):
raise Error.StaticTypeMismatch(self, expected, self.type)
return self
@abstractmethod
def _eval(
self, env: Env.Bindings[Value.Base], stdlib: "Optional[StdLib.Base]" = None
) -> Value.Base:
# to be overridden by subclasses. eval() calls this and deals with any
# exceptions raised
pass
[docs] def eval(
self, env: Env.Bindings[Value.Base], stdlib: "Optional[StdLib.Base]" = None
) -> Value.Base:
"""
Evaluate the expression in the given environment
:param stdlib: a context-specific standard function library implementation
"""
try:
ans = self._eval(env, stdlib)
ans.expr = self
return ans
except Error.RuntimeError:
raise
except Exception as exn:
raise Error.EvalError(self, str(exn)) from exn
[docs]class Boolean(Base):
"""
Boolean literal
"""
value: bool
"""
:type: bool
Literal value
"""
def __init__(self, pos: SourcePosition, literal: bool) -> None:
super().__init__(pos)
self.value = literal
def __str__(self):
return str(self.value).lower()
def _infer_type(self, type_env: Env.Bindings[Type.Base]) -> Type.Base:
return Type.Boolean()
def _eval(
self, env: Env.Bindings[Value.Base], stdlib: "Optional[StdLib.Base]" = None
) -> Value.Boolean:
""
return Value.Boolean(self.value)
[docs]class Int(Base):
"""
Integer literal
"""
value: int
"""
:type: int
Literal value
"""
def __init__(self, pos: SourcePosition, literal: int) -> None:
super().__init__(pos)
self.value = literal
def __str__(self):
return str(self.value)
def _infer_type(self, type_env: Env.Bindings[Type.Base]) -> Type.Base:
return Type.Int()
def _eval(
self, env: Env.Bindings[Value.Base], stdlib: "Optional[StdLib.Base]" = None
) -> Value.Int:
""
return Value.Int(self.value)
# Float literal
[docs]class Float(Base):
"""
Numeric literal
"""
value: float
"""
:type: float
Literal value
"""
def __init__(self, pos: SourcePosition, literal: float) -> None:
super().__init__(pos)
self.value = literal
def __str__(self):
return str(self.value)
def _infer_type(self, type_env: Env.Bindings[Type.Base]) -> Type.Base:
return Type.Float()
def _eval(
self, env: Env.Bindings[Value.Base], stdlib: "Optional[StdLib.Base]" = None
) -> Value.Float:
""
return Value.Float(self.value)
[docs]class Placeholder(Base):
"""Holds an expression interpolated within a string or command"""
options: Dict[str, str]
"""
:type: Dict[str,str]
Placeholder options (sep, true, false, default)"""
expr: Base
"""
:type: WDL.Expr.Base
Expression to be evaluated and substituted
"""
def __init__(self, pos: SourcePosition, options: Dict[str, str], expr: Base) -> None:
super().__init__(pos)
self.options = options
self.expr = expr
def __str__(self):
options = []
for option in self.options:
options.append('{}="{}"'.format(option, self.options[option]))
options.append(str(self.expr))
return "~{{{}}}".format(" ".join(options))
@property
def children(self) -> Iterable[SourceNode]:
yield self.expr
[docs] def infer_type(
self,
type_env: Env.Bindings[Type.Base],
stdlib: "Optional[StdLib.Base]" = None,
check_quant: bool = True,
) -> Base:
# override the + operator with the within-interpolation version which accepts String?
# operands and produces a String? result
stdlib = stdlib or StdLib.Base()
setattr(stdlib, "_add", StdLib.InterpolationAddOperator())
return super().infer_type(type_env, stdlib, check_quant)
def _infer_type(self, type_env: Env.Bindings[Type.Base]) -> Type.Base:
if isinstance(self.expr.type, Type.Array):
if "sep" not in self.options:
raise Error.StaticTypeMismatch(
self,
Type.Array(Type.Any()),
self.expr.type,
"array command placeholder must have 'sep'",
)
# if sum(1 for t in [Type.Int, Type.Float, Type.Boolean, Type.String, Type.File] if isinstance(self.expr.type.item_type, t)) == 0:
# raise Error.StaticTypeMismatch(self, Type.Array(Type.Any()), self.expr.type, "cannot use array of complex types for command placeholder")
elif "sep" in self.options:
raise Error.StaticTypeMismatch(
self,
Type.Array(Type.Any()),
self.expr.type,
"command placeholder has 'sep' option for non-Array expression",
)
if "true" in self.options or "false" in self.options:
if not isinstance(self.expr.type, Type.Boolean):
raise Error.StaticTypeMismatch(
self,
Type.Boolean(),
self.expr.type,
"command placeholder 'true' and 'false' options used with non-Boolean expression",
)
if not ("true" in self.options and "false" in self.options):
raise Error.StaticTypeMismatch(
self,
Type.Boolean(),
self.expr.type,
"command placeholder with only one of 'true' and 'false' options",
)
return Type.String()
def _eval(
self, env: Env.Bindings[Value.Base], stdlib: "Optional[StdLib.Base]" = None
) -> Value.String:
""
# override the + operator with the within-interpolation version which evaluates to None
# if either operand is None
stdlib = stdlib or StdLib.Base()
setattr(stdlib, "_add", StdLib.InterpolationAddOperator())
v = self.expr.eval(env, stdlib)
if isinstance(v, Value.Null):
if "default" in self.options:
return Value.String(self.options["default"])
return Value.String("")
if isinstance(v, Value.String):
return v
if isinstance(v, Value.Array):
return Value.String(
self.options["sep"].join(item.coerce(Type.String()).value for item in v.value)
)
if v == Value.Boolean(True) and "true" in self.options:
return Value.String(self.options["true"])
if v == Value.Boolean(False) and "false" in self.options:
return Value.String(self.options["false"])
return Value.String(str(v))
[docs]class String(Base):
"""String literal, possibly interleaved with expression placeholders for interpolation"""
parts: List[Union[str, Placeholder]]
"""
:type: List[Union[str,WDL.Expr.Placeholder]]
The parts list begins and ends with matching single- or double- quote
marks. Between these is a sequence of literal strings and/or
interleaved placeholder expressions. Escape sequences in the literals
have NOT been decoded.
"""
command: bool
"""
:type: bool
True if this expression is a task command template, as opposed to a string expression anywhere
else. Controls whether backslash escape sequences are evaluated or (for commands) passed
through for shell interpretation.
"""
def __init__(
self, pos: SourcePosition, parts: List[Union[str, Placeholder]], command: bool = False
) -> None:
super().__init__(pos)
self.parts = parts
self.command = command
def __str__(self):
parts = []
for part in self.parts:
if isinstance(part, Placeholder):
parts.append(str(part))
else:
parts.append(part)
return "".join(parts)
@property
def children(self) -> Iterable[SourceNode]:
for p in self.parts:
if isinstance(p, Base):
yield p
def _infer_type(self, type_env: Env.Bindings[Type.Base]) -> Type.Base:
return Type.String()
def typecheck(self, expected: Optional[Type.Base]) -> Base:
""
return super().typecheck(expected) # pyre-ignore
def _eval(
self, env: Env.Bindings[Value.Base], stdlib: "Optional[StdLib.Base]" = None
) -> Value.String:
""
ans = []
for part in self.parts:
if isinstance(part, Placeholder):
# evaluate interpolated expression & stringify
ans.append(part.eval(env, stdlib).value)
elif isinstance(part, str):
if self.command:
ans.append(part)
else:
# use python builtins to decode escape sequences
ans.append(str.encode(part).decode("unicode_escape"))
else:
assert False
# concatenate the stringified parts and trim the surrounding quotes
return Value.String("".join(ans)[1:-1])
[docs]class Array(Base):
"""
Array literal
"""
items: List[Base]
"""
:type: List[WDL.Expr.Base]
Expression for each item in the array literal
"""
def __init__(self, pos: SourcePosition, items: List[Base]) -> None:
super(Array, self).__init__(pos)
self.items = items
def __str__(self):
items = []
for item in self.items:
items.append(str(item))
return "[{}]".format(", ".join(items))
@property
def children(self) -> Iterable[SourceNode]:
for it in self.items:
yield it
def _infer_type(self, type_env: Env.Bindings[Type.Base]) -> Type.Base:
if not self.items:
return Type.Array(Type.Any())
item_type = Type.unify(
[item.type for item in self.items], check_quant=self._check_quant, force_string=True
)
if isinstance(item_type, Type.Any):
raise Error.IndeterminateType(self, "unable to unify array item types")
return Type.Array(item_type, optional=False, nonempty=True)
def typecheck(self, expected: Optional[Type.Base]) -> Base:
""
if not self.items and isinstance(expected, Type.Array):
# the literal empty array satisfies any array type
return self
return super().typecheck(expected) # pyre-ignore
def _eval(
self, env: Env.Bindings[Value.Base], stdlib: "Optional[StdLib.Base]" = None
) -> Value.Array:
""
assert isinstance(self.type, Type.Array)
return Value.Array(
self.type.item_type,
[item.eval(env, stdlib).coerce(self.type.item_type) for item in self.items],
)
[docs]class Pair(Base):
"""
Pair literal
"""
left: Base
"""
:type: WDL.Expr.Base
Left-hand expression in the pair literal
"""
right: Base
"""
:type: WDL.Expr.Base
Right-hand expression in the pair literal
"""
def __init__(self, pos: SourcePosition, left: Base, right: Base) -> None:
super().__init__(pos)
self.left = left
self.right = right
def __str__(self):
return "({}, {})".format(str(self.left), str(self.right))
@property
def children(self) -> Iterable[SourceNode]:
yield self.left
yield self.right
def _infer_type(self, type_env: Env.Bindings[Type.Base]) -> Type.Base:
return Type.Pair(self.left.type, self.right.type)
def _eval(
self, env: Env.Bindings[Value.Base], stdlib: "Optional[StdLib.Base]" = None
) -> Value.Base:
""
assert isinstance(self.type, Type.Pair)
lv = self.left.eval(env, stdlib)
rv = self.right.eval(env, stdlib)
return Value.Pair(self.left.type, self.right.type, (lv, rv))
[docs]class Map(Base):
"""
Map literal
"""
items: List[Tuple[Base, Base]]
"""
:type: List[Tuple[WDL.Expr.Base,WDL.Expr.Base]]
Expressions for the map literal keys and values
"""
def __init__(self, pos: SourcePosition, items: List[Tuple[Base, Base]]) -> None:
super().__init__(pos)
self.items = items
def __str__(self):
items = []
for item in self.items:
items.append("{}: {}".format(str(item[0]), str(item[1])))
return "{{{}}}".format(", ".join(items))
@property
def children(self) -> Iterable[SourceNode]:
for k, v in self.items:
yield k
yield v
def _infer_type(self, type_env: Env.Bindings[Type.Base]) -> Type.Base:
if not self.items:
return Type.Map((Type.Any(), Type.Any()), literal_keys=set())
kty = Type.unify([k.type for (k, _) in self.items], check_quant=self._check_quant)
if isinstance(kty, Type.Any):
raise Error.IndeterminateType(self, "unable to unify map key types")
vty = Type.unify(
[v.type for (_, v) in self.items], check_quant=self._check_quant, force_string=True
)
if isinstance(vty, Type.Any):
raise Error.IndeterminateType(self, "unable to unify map value types")
literal_keys = None
if kty == Type.String():
# If the keys are string constants, record them in the Type object
# for potential later use in struct coercion. (Normally the Type
# encodes the common type of the keys, but not the keys themselves)
literal_keys = set()
for k, _ in self.items:
if (
literal_keys is not None
and isinstance(k, String)
and len(k.parts) == 3
and isinstance(k.parts[1], str)
):
literal_keys.add(k.parts[1])
else:
literal_keys = None
return Type.Map((kty, vty), literal_keys=literal_keys)
def _eval(
self, env: Env.Bindings[Value.Base], stdlib: "Optional[StdLib.Base]" = None
) -> Value.Base:
""
assert isinstance(self.type, Type.Map)
eitems = []
for k, v in self.items:
eitems.append((k.eval(env, stdlib), v.eval(env, stdlib)))
# TODO: complain of duplicate keys
return Value.Map(self.type.item_type, eitems)
[docs]class Struct(Base):
"""
Struct literal
"""
members: Dict[str, Base]
"""
:type: Dict[str,WDL.Expr.Base]
The struct literal is modelled initially as a bag of keys and values, which
can be coerced to a specific struct type during typechecking.
"""
def __init__(self, pos: SourcePosition, members: List[Tuple[str, Base]]):
super().__init__(pos)
self.members = {}
for (k, v) in members:
if k in self.members:
raise Error.MultipleDefinitions(self.pos, "duplicate keys " + k)
self.members[k] = v
def __str__(self):
members = []
for member in self.members:
members.append('"{}": {}'.format(member, str(self.members[member])))
# Returns a Map literal instead of a struct literal as these are version dependant
return "{{{}}}".format(", ".join(members))
@property
def children(self) -> Iterable[SourceNode]:
return self.members.values()
def _infer_type(self, type_env: Env.Bindings[Type.Base]) -> Type.Base:
member_types = {}
for k, v in self.members.items():
member_types[k] = v.type
return Type.Object(member_types)
def _eval(
self, env: Env.Bindings[Value.Base], stdlib: "Optional[StdLib.Base]" = None
) -> Value.Base:
ans = {}
for k, v in self.members.items():
ans[k] = v.eval(env, stdlib)
assert isinstance(self.type, Type.Object)
return Value.Struct(self.type, ans)
[docs]class IfThenElse(Base):
"""
Ternary conditional expression
"""
condition: Base
"""
:type: WDL.Expr.Base
A Boolean expression for the condition
"""
consequent: Base
"""
:type: WDL.Expr.Base
Expression evaluated when the condition is true
"""
alternative: Base
"""
:type: WDL.Expr.Base
Expression evaluated when the condition is false
"""
def __init__(
self, pos: SourcePosition, condition: Base, consequent: Base, alternative: Base
) -> None:
super().__init__(pos)
self.condition = condition
self.consequent = consequent
self.alternative = alternative
def __str__(self):
return "if {} then {} else {}".format(
str(self.condition), str(self.consequent), str(self.alternative)
)
@property
def children(self) -> Iterable[SourceNode]:
yield self.condition
yield self.consequent
yield self.alternative
def _infer_type(self, type_env: Env.Bindings[Type.Base]) -> Type.Base:
# check for Boolean condition
if self.condition.type != Type.Boolean():
raise Error.StaticTypeMismatch(
self, Type.Boolean(), self.condition.type, "in if condition"
)
ty = Type.unify(
[self.consequent.type, self.alternative.type], check_quant=self._check_quant
)
if isinstance(ty, Type.Any):
raise Error.StaticTypeMismatch(
self,
self.consequent.type,
self.alternative.type,
"(unable to unify consequent & alternative types)",
)
return ty
def _eval(
self, env: Env.Bindings[Value.Base], stdlib: "Optional[StdLib.Base]" = None
) -> Value.Base:
""
if self.condition.eval(env, stdlib).expect(Type.Boolean()).value:
ans = self.consequent.eval(env, stdlib)
else:
ans = self.alternative.eval(env, stdlib)
return ans
[docs]class Ident(Base):
"""
An identifier referencing a named value or call output.
``Ident`` nodes are wrapped in ``Get`` nodes, as discussed below.
"""
name: str
""":type: str
Name, possibly including a dot-separated namespace
"""
referee: "Union[None, WDL.Tree.Decl, WDL.Tree.Call, WDL.Tree.Scatter, WDL.Tree.Gather]"
"""
After typechecking within a task or workflow, stores the AST node to which the identifier
refers: a ``WDL.Tree.Decl`` for value references; a ``WDL.Tree.Call`` for call outputs; a
``WDL.Tree.Scatter`` for scatter variables; or a ``WDL.Tree.Gather`` object representing a
value or call output that resides within a scatter or conditional section.
"""
def __init__(self, pos: SourcePosition, name: str) -> None:
super().__init__(pos)
assert name and not name.endswith(".") and not name.startswith(".") and ".." not in name
self.name = name
self.referee = None
def __str__(self):
return self.name
@property
def children(self) -> Iterable[SourceNode]:
return []
def _infer_type(self, type_env: Env.Bindings[Type.Base]) -> Type.Base:
# The following Env.resolve will never fail, as Get._infer_type does
# the heavy lifting for us.
b = type_env.resolve_binding(self.name)
ans = b.value
# referee comes from the type environment's info value
referee = b.info
if referee:
assert referee.__class__.__name__ in [
"Decl",
"Call",
"Scatter",
"Gather",
], referee.__class__.__name__
self.referee = referee
return ans
def _eval(
self, env: Env.Bindings[Value.Base], stdlib: "Optional[StdLib.Base]" = None
) -> Value.Base:
""
return env[self.name]
@property
def _ident(self) -> str:
return self.name
class _LeftName(Base):
# This AST node is a placeholder involved in disambiguating dot-separated
# identifiers (e.g. "leftname.midname.rightname") as elaborated in the Get
# docstring below. The parser, lacking the context to resolve this syntax,
# creates this node simply to represent the leftmost (sometimes only) name,
# as the innard of a Get node, potentially (not necessarily) with a
# member name. Later during typechecking, Get._infer_type folds _LeftName
# into an `Ident` expression; the library user should never have to work
# with _LeftName.
name: str
def __init__(self, pos: SourcePosition, name: str) -> None:
super().__init__(pos)
assert name
self.name = name
def __str__(self):
return self.name
def _infer_type(self, type_env: Env.Bindings[Type.Base]) -> Type.Base:
raise NotImplementedError()
def _eval(
self, env: Env.Bindings[Value.Base], stdlib: "Optional[StdLib.Base]" = None
) -> Value.Base:
raise NotImplementedError()
@property
def _ident(self) -> str:
return self.name
[docs]class Get(Base):
"""
AST node representing access to a value by identifier (including namespaced
ones), or accessing a member of a pair or struct as ``.member``.
The entaglement of these two cases is inherent in WDL. Consider the syntax
``leftname.midname.rightname``. One interpretation is that ``leftname`` is
an identifier for a struct value, and ``.midname.rightname`` represents a
chain of struct member accesses. But another possibility is that
``leftname`` is a call, ``midname`` is a struct output of that call, and
``rightname`` is a member of that struct. These cases can't be
distinguished by the syntax parser alone, but must be resolved during
typechecking with reference to the calls and identifiers available in the
environment.
The typechecker does conveniently resolve such cases, and to minimize the
extent to which it has to restructure the AST in doing so, all identifiers
(with or without a namespace) are represented as a ``Get`` node wrapping an
``Ident`` node. The ``Get`` node may specify a member name to access, but
may not if the identifier is to be accessed directly. On the other hand,
the expression inside a ``Get`` node need not be a simple identifier, e.g.
``arr[1].memb.left`` is be represented as:
``Get(Get(Apply("_at", Get(Ident("arr")), 1),"memb"),"left")``
"""
expr: Base
"""
:type: WDL.Expr.Base
The expression whose value is accessed
"""
member: Optional[str]
"""
:type: Optional[str]
If the expression is accessing a pair/struct member, then ``expr.type`` is
``WDL.Type.Pair`` or ``WDL.Type.StructInstance`` and this field gives the
desired member name (``left`` or ``right`` for pairs).
Otherwise the expression accesses ``expr`` directly, and ``member`` is
``None``.
"""
def __init__(self, pos: SourcePosition, expr: Base, member: Optional[str]) -> None:
super().__init__(pos)
assert expr
self.expr = expr
self.member = member
def __str__(self):
if self.member is not None:
return "{}.{}".format(str(self.expr), self.member)
return str(self.expr)
@property
def children(self) -> Iterable[SourceNode]:
if self._type:
# suppress children until resolution/typechecking is complete
yield self.expr
def _infer_type(self, type_env: Env.Bindings[Type.Base]) -> Type.Base:
if isinstance(self.expr, _LeftName):
# expr is a lone "name" -- try to resolve it as an identifier,
# and if that works, transform it to Ident("name")
if self.expr.name in type_env:
self.expr = Ident(self.expr.pos, self.expr.name)
elif not self.member:
raise Error.UnknownIdentifier(self)
# attempt to typecheck expr, disambiguating whether it's an
# intermediate value, a resolvable identifier, or neither
try:
self.expr.infer_type(type_env, self._stdlib, self._check_quant)
except Error.UnknownIdentifier:
# Fail...there's one case we may be able to rescue, where expr is a
# _LeftName inside zero or more Gets representing an incomplete
# namespaced identifier, and our member completes the path to an
# available named value.
if not (isinstance(self.expr, (_LeftName, Get)) and self.expr._ident and self.member):
raise
# attempt to resolve "expr.member" and if that works, transform
# expr to Ident("expr.member")
if self.expr._ident + "." + self.member not in type_env:
raise Error.UnknownIdentifier(self) from None
self.expr = Ident(self.pos, self._ident)
self.expr.infer_type(type_env, self._stdlib, self._check_quant)
self.member = None
# now we've typechecked expr
ety = self.expr.type
assert ety
if not self.member:
# no member to access; just propagate expr type
assert isinstance(self.expr, Ident)
return ety
# now we expect expr to be a pair or struct, whose member we're
# accessing
if not isinstance(ety, (Type.Pair, Type.StructInstance)):
raise Error.NoSuchMember(self, self.member)
if self._check_quant and ety.optional:
raise Error.StaticTypeMismatch(self.expr, ety.copy(optional=False), ety)
if self.member in ["left", "right"]:
if isinstance(ety, Type.Pair):
return ety.left_type if self.member == "left" else ety.right_type
raise Error.NoSuchMember(self, self.member)
if isinstance(ety, Type.StructInstance):
try:
assert ety.members is not None
return ety.members[self.member]
except KeyError:
pass
raise Error.NoSuchMember(self, self.member)
def _eval(
self, env: Env.Bindings[Value.Base], stdlib: "Optional[StdLib.Base]" = None
) -> Value.Base:
innard_value = self.expr.eval(env, stdlib)
if not self.member:
return innard_value
if isinstance(innard_value, Value.Pair):
assert self.member in ["left", "right"]
return innard_value.value[0 if self.member == "left" else 1]
if isinstance(innard_value, Value.Struct):
return innard_value.value[self.member]
raise NotImplementedError()
@property
def _ident(self) -> str:
# helper for the resolution logic above -- get the partial identifier
# recursing into nested Gets, if there's a _LeftName at the bottom.
if isinstance(self.expr, (_LeftName, Get)) and self.expr._ident:
return self.expr._ident + (("." + self.member) if self.member else "")
return ""
_base_stdlib = None # memorized instance of the default WDL.StdLib.Base()
def _add_parentheses(arguments, parent_operator):
"""
Add parentheses around arguments if necessary.
Adds parentheses around if-then-else clauses if on the left side of the
parent operator (otherwise it is ambiguous whether 'if true
then 1 else 100 + 1' should return 1 or 2).
Adds parentheses around expression with a lower precedence than the parent operator
"""
arguments_out = []
precedence = {
"_mul": 7,
"_div": 7,
"_rem": 7,
"_add": 6,
"_sub": 6,
"_lt": 5,
"_lte": 5,
"_gt": 5,
"_gte": 5,
"_eqeq": 4,
"_neq": 4,
"_land": 3,
"_lor": 3,
}
for i, argument in enumerate(arguments):
if isinstance(argument, IfThenElse) and (parent_operator in precedence and i == 0):
arguments_out.append("({})".format(str(argument)))
elif isinstance(argument, Apply):
if precedence.get(parent_operator, 100) > precedence.get(argument.function_name, 100):
arguments_out.append("({})".format(str(argument)))
else:
arguments_out.append(str(argument))
else:
arguments_out.append(str(argument))
return arguments_out
[docs]class Apply(Base):
"""Application of a built-in or standard library function"""
function_name: str
"""Name of the function applied
:type: str"""
arguments: List[Base]
"""
:type: List[WDL.Expr.Base]
Expressions for each function argument
"""
def __init__(self, pos: SourcePosition, function: str, arguments: List[Base]) -> None:
super().__init__(pos)
self.function_name = function
self.arguments = arguments
def __str__(self):
func = getattr(StdLib.Base(), self.function_name)
arguments = _add_parentheses(self.arguments, self.function_name)
if isinstance(func, StdLib._ArithmeticOperator):
return "{} {} {}".format(arguments[0], func.name, arguments[1])
elif isinstance(func, StdLib._ComparisonOperator):
return "{} {} {}".format(arguments[0], func.name, arguments[1])
elif isinstance(func, StdLib._At):
return "{}[{}]".format(arguments[0], arguments[1])
elif isinstance(func, StdLib._And):
return "{} && {}".format(arguments[0], arguments[1])
elif isinstance(func, StdLib._Or):
return "{} || {}".format(arguments[0], arguments[1])
elif self.function_name == "_rem":
return "{} % {}".format(arguments[0], arguments[1])
elif self.function_name == "_negate":
return "!{}".format(arguments[0])
else:
return "{}({})".format(self.function_name, ",".join(arguments))
@property
def children(self) -> Iterable[SourceNode]:
for arg in self.arguments:
yield arg
def _infer_type(self, type_env: Env.Bindings[Type.Base]) -> Type.Base:
global _base_stdlib
if not _base_stdlib:
_base_stdlib = StdLib.Base()
f = getattr(self._stdlib or _base_stdlib, self.function_name, None)
if not f:
raise Error.NoSuchFunction(self, self.function_name) from None
assert isinstance(f, StdLib.Function)
return f.infer_type(self)
def _eval(
self, env: Env.Bindings[Value.Base], stdlib: "Optional[StdLib.Base]" = None
) -> Value.Base:
""
global _base_stdlib
if not _base_stdlib:
_base_stdlib = StdLib.Base()
stdlib = stdlib or _base_stdlib
f = getattr(stdlib, self.function_name, None)
assert isinstance(f, StdLib.Function)
return f(self, env, stdlib)